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Sarah Hicks and Sam Bergman

Friday, April 3, 2009

No One's Fault, But Everyone's Problem

Sorry for the light blogging this week - it's been a very busy time at work, both on and off stage, and I haven't had much of a chance to sit down and collect my thoughts. But as I was browsing through various gloom-and-doom reports from the limited corner of the press that still bothers to cover orchestras, I was struck by how different the perspective of an observer can be from the perspective of those of us who work in the music business, and how the observer's perspective is frequently the only one that gets reported and therefore sets the public tone for the organization that's being reported on. (I suspect that the people who work for AIG could tell you a thing or two about this.)

Just for instance, I keep pretty close track of press coverage of the Philadelphia Orchestra, partly because it's the orchestra I grew up listening to and I studied with three of its musicians as a teenager, partly because I have a number of friends who play in it currently, and partly because the Philadelphia Inquirer is one of the few US papers left to still employ full-time arts writers assigned to a specific beat like the orchestra. Now, at the moment, the PhilOrch is in a tough spot - they're between music directors, between CEOs, only just appointed a new board president, and they're being walloped with the same fiscal two-by-four that everyone else in the industry is feeling.

The music director issue is a tricky one, because Philly's search for a new chief conductor has now dragged on for long enough that everyone is getting somewhat antsy about it, and even though the orchestra has placed famed Swiss conductor Charles Dutoit in a temporary leadership position, the lack of a permanent leader is becoming distracting. And in recent months, the music critic at the Inquirer has begun openly campaigning for one specific conductor to be given the job, even going so far as to say that "the search is over," and that it's only a matter of time before the orchestra realizes it.

But here's the thing: the orchestra, while it had high hopes for the critic's anointed winner, wasn't actually terribly impressed with his work on the podium as a guest conductor. (No, I'm not guessing about this, just in case you're wondering.) But the newspaper keeps putting his name on the top of the search list, so there he stays, the frontrunner. And it's not the first time this has happened in Philly, either - another of the critic's favorite guest conductors was said (by the critic) to be a strong candidate for the top job, and again, it was a conductor who the orchestra found eminently forgettable. And while a music director is hired by the board of directors, not by a vote of the musicians, no savvy board would ever consider the self-defeating proposition of hiring an artistic leader the musicians had no interest in following.

So what is the critic's role in this situation? I don't mean to imply that the Inquirer critic (whose writing I quite like) is behaving badly here, although I know that many members of the orchestra believe he is. He's in an impossible situation: major orchestras treat music director searches the way the federal government treats missile launch codes, and the press is given zero indication of what anyone inside the organization thinks about any given candidate. For that matter, most orchestras won't even acknowledge that a given conductor is a candidate when asked directly. So what can the poor beat writer do other than speculate?

The problem is that the speculation almost always turns out to be wrong. Back in 2002, the Star Tribune published more than a few articles in which it was strongly implied that conductors Yakov Kreizberg and Roberto Abbado were the frontrunners to succeed Eiji Oue as our music director. This, I'm guessing, was based on the fact that at the time, both gentlemen were guest conducting us fairly regularly, which is not generally an indication of anything. Meanwhile, Osmo Vänskä's first appearance with us, while it garnered good reviews, passed without any real notice in the press regarding whether he might or might not be a candidate, which is stunning to me. My mother happened to be in town for that first Osmo concert, and I distinctly remember saying to her as soon as it was over, "No one's saying anything outright, but I think you might have just seen our next music director." I have it on good authority that members of our board who were in attendance that night also felt an immediate spark between conductor and orchestra, so clearly, you didn't have to be on stage to know that something was up.

I don't really have a larger point to make here, and I don't mean to imply that music critics are lacking perspective or integrity. Most of them are knowledgeable people and good writers trying very hard to cover an industry that resists serious journalism the way oil resists water. But as I read story after story detailing the various troubles that arts groups are finding themselves in at the moment, I find myself constantly wondering which of the details presented as fact are actually correct, and which are the ones that are lacking a key bit of context, framing an issue incorrectly, or are just flatly inaccurate. And then I wonder what the consequences of those inaccuracies will turn out to be. Scary thought...

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7 Comments:

Anonymous Steve said...

Sam, what was that first concert with Osmo? Was it Dvorak at the Ordway, or did he already have the gig at that point?

April 3, 2009 at 1:57 PM  
Blogger Sam said...

It was Sibelius 6 and the premiere of the Rautavaara Harp Concerto in the fall of 2001, and I don't believe there was an Ordway show that week. I think the Dvorak concert was his second or third time with us. (We announced him as music director designate a few months after his first time conducting us, but he actually led two more weeks of concerts as a guest over the next year and a half before officially taking up his post...)

April 3, 2009 at 3:42 PM  
Blogger Sam said...

Oops, make that the fall of 2000, not 2001. And looking it up just now, I'd forgotten that there was another concerto on that program - the Sibelius violin concerto with none other than Joshua Bell doing the honors! So Josh was the soloist for Osmo's first Minnesota concert, and both of our European tours under Osmo.

April 3, 2009 at 3:47 PM  
Anonymous RN said...

Sam,

I was taken by your comment about searches being held as close as launch codes. I understand that discretion is necessary in job searches but since these are public institutions, couldn't there (shouldn't there?) be a little more openness or acknowledgment? I'd extend this to the orchestra itself. There are some slots open in LA (where I live) judging by unfamiliar faces and "vacant" notations in the roster. These folks aren't identified - not as candidates, not as substitute players. Their names don't appear anywhere until the start of a season where newly hired musicians get a page or two in the first program book.

I imagine it must be hard for the regular members who fill the principal roles for a couple of years while the search and hiring process takes its course.

April 3, 2009 at 10:20 PM  
Blogger Sam said...

It's as likely as not that those unfamiliar faces you're seeing in the LA Phil aren't actually newly hired players, RN, but subs, hired for the week or month to fill an open seat. Especially in the current economy, when many orchestras are taking their sweet time filling open positions, a lot of substitute players (who audition separately to be placed on the sub list for their instrument) are used to "staff up" to full size. Sometimes, subs are even given one-year contracts when the orchestra knows that it will be a full year before an audition can be held to fill the seat. (Our orchestra lists those one-year subs on the roster in our program book, with an asterisk designating them as such, but some orchestras don't.)

As for the secrecy surrounding MD searches, some of it is certainly silly and unnecessary, but there are very real concerns that lead to the process happening the way it does. In the same way that a pro sports team prefers not to tip its hand about what coach it's considering poaching from some other organization, orchestras don't want to give another ensemble a chance to snap up their guy - witness the apoplectic reaction from the Chicago Symphony when your LA Phil snapped up Gustavo Dudamel.

Also, some music director searches, usually at smaller, regional orchestras, are conducted very much in the open. But in those cases, the stakes are much lower, since the conductors being considered aren't nearly as high-profile as they are when major orchestras are searching...

April 4, 2009 at 10:12 AM  
Anonymous RN said...

Thanks, Sam. It is nice that the MNO acknowledges long-term subs. Is it possible under current contractual conditions to be more forthcoming about, say, principal positions? I've seen unfamiliar faces in those chairs, often taking curtain calls, and then a year or two later there is a new name as principal viola, percussion, or oboe. I'm thinking this might be a way to keep public interest in the group.

The difference I see between sports and orchestras is that the Music Director is not exclusive to one group. Also, some other organizations like public universities and museums have released shortlists for prominent vacancies.

I hadn't realized Chicago reacted that strongly to Dudamel's hiring in LA. I had read that they were disappointed but not angry. Having heard Dudamel a few times with the Bolivarians and with the Phil, I am glad we have him. If that couldn't have happened without secrecy, ... hmmm ...

[Hope this isn't a duplicate post]

April 4, 2009 at 12:22 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

These sorts of media reports tend to be blown out of proportion. You'd swear the Philadelphia Orchestra is on the verge of collapse, if you believe the media reports. It's safe to say, these critics are paid to submit stories, so they will embellish all they want and make obscure scenarios appear factual just to get that story.

I do recall hearing Kreizberg's and Abbado's names being thrown about in Star Tribune reports, and thus I was very surprised when Osmo was selected. Not much was really known about him yet, as he was just starting to be known internationally...so I assumed the repertoire would be Nordic in nature more than it should...and he has proven to have a much more expansive repertoire than anyone would have ever imagined, and I for one could not be happier that the Star Tribune was inaccurate in their reporting. (by the way, my favorite pick at the time was none of the people mentioned here, but is someone very well known to this orchestra).

I'm glad that the selection process is kept very private. I guess it's like any job...do you really want everyone in the world to know whether you are considered a favorite or are liked enough to be selected?...lots of emotions involved and hard feelings if things don't go your way. And the media just makes a circus out of things anyway.

Side note: I really enjoyed the program this week. It was really rather mystical in nature, especially the 1st half. I primarily went because I wanted to hear the Gorecki..and then the Szymanowski. And Jorja, of course. The program was excellently conducted by Gilbert. He seems so well suited to pieces that contain a certain amount of storytelling, as he seems to include a lot of these on his programs. It was one of the better programs of the season.

April 5, 2009 at 7:20 PM  

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